All-purpose Pastry (egg Yolk Cake, Wife Cake, Red Bean Cake, Mung Bean Cake, Fresh Meat Moon Cake) Universal Pastry
1.
Place the cooking pot on the kitchen scale, add and weigh the medium powder, powdered sugar, water, peanut oil...
2.
Add the required boiling water...
3.
Stir until there is no dry powder and form a dough. Place the dough on the table and knead the toast dough until it is smooth and delicate...
4.
Wrap the fresh-keeping bag and let stand at room temperature for 15 minutes...
5.
When the water and oily skin is standing still, start to make vegetarian shortbread, put the cooking basin on the kitchen scale, and add the medium powder, peanut oil in turn...
6.
Knead evenly into a ball for later...
7.
Take the rested water and oily skin dough out of the fresh-keeping bag, beat it a few times, and arrange it into a ball. The dough is smooth, delicate, and flexible. You can see bubbles on the surface. Continue to wrap it in the fresh-keeping bag and let it rest at room temperature for 15 minutes...
8.
Divide the filling into rounds and round into about 45 grams. If you make egg yolk crisps, you can wrap salted egg yolks, depending on your needs...
9.
Take out the rested and loosened water-yellow-skin dough, divide it into 12 small doughs of about 24 grams each...
10.
Round, put it in a fresh-keeping bag to moisturize...
11.
Divide the pastry dough into 12 small doughs of about 13 grams...
12.
Round in turn...
13.
Place the first rounded water and oily skin dough in the palm of your right hand, and press it with your left palm into a round piece with a thickness of about 6, 7cm in diameter and a thin edge in the middle. Then place the shortbread dough in the center...
14.
Slowly wrap it up...
15.
As shown in the picture, pinch tightly and thin the seal (the key point is not to reveal the crisp!)...
16.
Wrap everything and cover with plastic wrap to moisturize...
17.
Sprinkle a thin layer of hand powder...
18.
Take out the first wrapped dough and place it as shown in the picture...
19.
Center the rolling pin...
20.
Roll out gently and evenly from the middle up...
21.
Roll out gently and evenly from the middle down...
22.
Ensure that the width and thickness are consistent, and roll up from top to bottom...
23.
Roll them all up one by one, put them in a fresh-keeping bag and keep them moisturized...
24.
Take the first roll of the finished surface lotion with the bottom facing up...
25.
Slightly flatten with the palm of your hand...
26.
Roll out gently and evenly from the middle up and down...
27.
Ensure that the width and thickness are consistent...
28.
Roll up from top to bottom...
29.
side…
30.
Roll them all in turn...
31.
Put it in a fresh-keeping bag and let it rest for about 30 minutes...
32.
Take the agent that was rolled first...
33.
Press your index fingers as shown in the picture...
34.
Squeeze the two ends to the middle, pinch to form a roughly round shape...
35.
Turn it over...
36.
Roll it into a round piece with a thick middle and a thin diameter of about 8cm. It should not be too big. When the package is large, it is easy to pile up and affect the appearance...
37.
Close your mouth and place your palms...
38.
Put the filling...
39.
Turn it over and use the tiger's mouth to wrap the pastry and fillings tightly...
40.
Close up, use the tiger's mouth to slowly close up...
41.
Seal the closing (emphasis)...
42.
The bottom is neat and tidy...
43.
It won’t break when the operation is good, perfect...
44.
Wrap all in order...
45.
I made a sesame cracker base, prepared peeled white sesame seeds and egg whites...
46.
The bottom of the egg yolk...
47.
Dip the bottom into the egg white...
48.
Take it out and dip the bottom of the egg white...
49.
Dip it in the peeled white sesame seeds, and a layer of white sesame seeds will be evenly glued on the bottom...
50.
Glue all white sesame seeds in turn...
51.
Brush the egg yolk liquid on the top (stir the egg yolk and strain it again), not too much...
52.
Sprinkle black sesame seeds on top of the surface...
53.
Put it into the preheated oven and fire at 170℃ for about 30 minutes in the upper and lower middle of the oven. I use the air oven at 145℃ for about 32 minutes to bake...
54.
Out of the oven, put it on a drying rack to cool...
55.
Mei Mei Da...
56.
Crisp...
Pastry is best eaten fresh, don't leave it for too long, the skin will become weak after a long time, home-made fillings are not added, it is best to eat it as soon as possible!
Tips:
①. The hot noodle method used to make the water and oily skin of pastry. The so-called hot noodle is to use boiling water (90℃ to 100℃) to make the noodles. It is to use boiling water to soften the gluten, which can make part of the starch in the flour hot and gelatinize. The softness of the dough is better, so if the pastry wants to taste crispy and scumming, hot noodles is one of the important tasks that must be done.
②The liquid-to-powder ratio should be mastered because the plain oil version of pastry is divided into two parts: water and oil crust and puff pastry. The water and oil crust part contains water and liquid oil, and the puff pastry part contains only liquid oil, so to be precise, it is liquid and powder type. The proportion must be mastered. All-purpose flour is a common flour for Chinese people. There are many brands. The water absorption rate of different brands of flour varies greatly. There is also the influence of environmental temperature and humidity. Therefore, the state of the dough will change every time you make the dough. Mastering the final state of the dough is the key, because the pastry dough is too dry, which means less liquid and more flour. After filling, the mouth will not be sealed, the dough will crack, and the dough will be too soft, which means it is liquid. If there is more flour and less flour, the flour cannot absorb so much oil, and the oil will always leak out during the operation. The recipe given in the tutorial is a reference value. In actual operation, you should learn to find out the specific amount according to the flour you use and the actual situation when making the noodles...
③Precautions for the operation of making small pastries. It is recommended to use small pastry production methods for home-made pastries. First of all, home production will not make a lot of them at one time. If you use the large open pastry method, you need a large pastry because you need to roll the pastry repeatedly. Fold, and cut the wrapped dough, so that the greasy core is exposed. If the seal is not sealed, it will be easy to expose the crispy back, and it will be difficult for baking Xiaobai to operate. The short-opening method requires one bag, and it is not easy to leak oil. The failure rate is extremely low. Each process of bag-opening and crisping is repeated. For the novice Xiaobai, even if you are not proficient in making the first pasta After making a few pastries repeatedly, practice makes perfect. After making a few pastries, you are guaranteed to learn it. I am an example myself. I have never studied these specifically. I try to practice my hands. With experience...
④The basic operation process of pastry making pastry requires a basic dough, which is composed of two parts of water and oily skin and short pastry. After small puff pastry, primary pastry, and second pastry, the basic dough is ready. What fillings you pack depends on your personal taste. Egg yolk pastry, mung bean pastry, red bean pastry, custard pastry, fresh meat pastry, any filling you like can be accommodated. Therefore, as long as you have mastered the key points of kneading noodles, wrapping pastry, first opening pastry, second opening pastry, and filling fillings, you can say that even if you have learned it, there are many styles of styles, and they are all in the pastry. The filling was realized later. Such as cartoon egg yolk cakes, wife cakes, Soviet-style meat moon cakes and so on. Another thing is to make colorful pastries. Those who like to eat pastry desserts with a little color are to replace some of the raw materials such as matcha, purple potato powder, red yeast rice powder, pumpkin powder, bamboo charcoal powder and other raw materials. Part is enough, like purple sweet potato crisps, matcha crisps, and colorful spiral egg yolk crisps...
⑤Vegetable oil version of the pastry is not as good as lard, butter and flour because of the nature of the oil, so eat as fresh as possible, the skin will become hard after a long time...