Natural Fermented Panettone (panettone)
1.
Mix all the ingredients of the wine-stained dried fruit (the vanilla bean pods should be split in advance, and the vanilla seeds should be scraped into the rum), mix well, seal and refrigerate. This step is best carried out 2~3 days in advance, at least one night in advance;
2.
Confirm the activity of natural yeast in advance and make sure to feed once 4 hours before;
3.
Mix the ingredients of the dough evenly and form a dough without dry powder;
4.
Cover the lid or plastic wrap, and ferment the dough at room temperature (you can use the fermentation function of the oven in winter) until there are fine bubbles, then put it in the refrigerator;
5.
Mix the flour, sugar, salt, eggs, water, and all the dough in the main dough (that is, other ingredients except instant dry yeast, butter, soaking liquid, and dried fruit), and mix until there is no dry powder;
6.
Put the lid on and let stand for 20 minutes;
7.
Add the yeast powder, butter and soaking liquid in sequence, each time you have to wait until the previous added material is completely mixed with the dough before adding the next one. In addition, the butter should be added in batches, and the same must be waited until the butter added in the previous time is completely integrated into the dough before adding it to the next time (this step is to divide the whole dough into small doughs and knead, or it is really too hard);
8.
The dough at this time is very wet and soft, and large pieces of tough film can be easily pulled out;
9.
Add the wine-stained dried fruit in batches, and fold them to mix them evenly (dried fruit should be wiped dry in advance);
10.
Put the mixed dough in a greased container, cover with a lid or plastic wrap, and place it in a warm place for basic fermentation;
11.
After about 2 to 3 hours, the dough will expand to about 1.5 to 2 times its original volume;
12.
Sprinkle some dry powder on the chopping board, take out the dough with a spatula, press lightly with your hands, and let air out slightly;
13.
Take about 1000g of dough, put it into the mold (if it is not sticky mold, put baking grease paper in advance), and then slightly press the dough with your hands to make the surface flat;
14.
Put it in a warm place (I used the fermentation function of the oven) and leave it for about 3 hours, the dough will ferment to about twice the original volume;
15.
Preheat the oven to 170 degrees. Mix all the ingredients in the surface decoration (except almond slices), stir evenly until there is no dry powder, and the chocolate glaze is ready;
16.
Gently brush a layer of chocolate glaze on the surface of the dough, and sprinkle some almond slices;
17.
Put the mold into the oven, 165~170 degrees, fire up and down, and bake for about 60 minutes. After baking for 30 minutes, put a layer of tin foil on the surface to prevent burnt (according to the standard of the farmer’s predecessors, it takes about 60 minutes to bake 1000g dough, 45 minutes for 800g dough, and 35 minutes for 500g dough. Surface coating It will be slightly burnt after 30 minutes.). After the baking is over, it is immediately out of the oven, and then upside down on the drying net,
18.
After it is completely cool, wrap it in tin foil and store it.
Tips:
1. It is best to soak the dried fruits 2 to 3 days in advance, and you can stir several times in the middle to make all the dried fruits fully absorb the soaking liquid.
2. The activity of natural yeast must be guaranteed. Because the fat content and dried fruit content in the dough are very large, if the activity of the yeast is not enough, it will be difficult to ferment. Although a part of yeast is added to the main dough, it is better to ensure the activity of natural yeast just in case;
3. The butter should be added slowly, each time until the butter added in the previous time is completely fused with the dough, and then added to the next time. During the process, the dough will be very wet and sticky, so you need to be very patient;
4. It is best to knead the dough to a fully expanded state. Only when it is kneaded into a tough film, it will ferment well later and grow into a big one when it is baked;
5. The bread must be baked until fully cooked. After the baking is over, it must be reversed to prevent retraction. Because the dough is very large, let it cool for at least 2 hours to ensure that it is completely cool from the outside;
6. After the bread is cold, wrap it with tin foil. Store at room temperature for about 2 weeks. If sealed and frozen, there is no problem for more than 3 months;