The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban

The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban

by Spring sister

4.9 (1)
Favorite

Difficulty

Hard

Time

48h

Serving

2

In Sichuan and Chongqing, most people will make Doubanjiang (directly called "doubaner") to prepare homemade dishes. The raw materials of homemade Douban are basically the same as those used in Pixian Douban. The latter is mainly industrialized mass production, with special formulas, the craft is more complicated, and the production requirements are higher; while the former is relatively simple in craftsmanship and has no restrictions on the production environment and venue, and is suitable Home made.
The self-made bean paste uses fresh and sufficient ingredients, is healthy and hygienic, does not contain any pigments and additives, and the finished product tastes more fragrant than the purchased one. When cooking, it will not be cooked (the bottom of the pot), and the dishes made are red and bright. , Rich fragrance. When buying Pixian Douban from outside, you have to keep your eyes open and choose the products from well-known big factories, otherwise you will buy unauthentic stuff if you are not careful. I have lingering fears about the watercress and chili sauce I bought. Many bad factories used "Sudan Red" in order to reduce costs and improve color. Some of them added flour and other raw materials to reduce the amount of chili, and the color of watercress was completely dark. Lost the redness of the red pepper itself.
Douban will be made every one or two years. As long as the prepared Douban is stored properly, it will become more and more fragrant. There is no problem in keeping it for a few years. I'm used to my own bean paste, and I want to make it myself no matter how much trouble I think about it. Compared with the time-consuming and laborious tossing for a long time in the past, it takes only a few hours to make it once, but it can be done once. After eating for one or two years or even three years, the process of making is also a process of enjoyment.
I often think of all the processes of helping my mother make homemade watercress at home when I was a child: cutting pea beans (broad beans)—>peeling the shells of hudouban—>WO Douban (fermented aspergillus flavus)—>beating sea pepper (pepper)—>making watercress Sauce loading altar. This series of work is usually completed in summer. I think I was a small person at the time, sitting on a small bench, with a tall bench in front of me, the pot on the left hand side was filled with whole beans, a small basket was placed under my feet, and my left hand was holding a handful of beans. , Holding a small machete in his right hand, use thumb and index finger to fix the bean curd under the blade of the chopper, and then "snap" it on the bench. The bean snapped intactly from the middle into two petals. As soon as the finger is loosened, the bean will fall off. In the basket under your feet, you can knock a catty or two without a long time. Then soak the fermented bean petals with clear water over the core, peel off the shells of fermented fermented bean, drain the water, and when it is half-dried, pick the fresh moss leaves or pumpkin leaves, take a large dustpan made of bamboo, and spread the leaves evenly. On the dustpan, spread the pea petals evenly, and then cover with two layers of mulberry leaves or pumpkin leaves, and place them in a cool place with mold (Aspergillus flavus). Waiting for Douban to grow green and black mold (not the rotten mold), then the moldy Douban is ready. Moldy bean paste does not need to be washed, it can be soaked directly to make bean paste, or it can be dried for later use. It can be stored properly for several years. Now, I won’t have this fun anymore, because you can buy good hummus in the market, and you can use it after soaking it softly, eliminating the troublesome process of cutting WO hummus. When I went back to my hometown this year, I actually saw the stool that I used to chop Hu Douban when I was a child. It was still the same, the same color, and still that strong. My dad said that he had this stool when he was a child. It seems that this stool can be used for 100 years. "

Ingredients

The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban

1. Buy fresh red peppers with few seeds.

The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban recipe

2. After removing the stems of the red pepper, washing and draining the surface moisture, take a water-free and oil-free container, and chop the peppers with a water- and oil-free knife and cutting board or break them with a clean food processor (You don't need to break it up too much, it's okay to use rough cards).

The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban recipe

3. Add about 3 kg of table salt, stir evenly, and put it into a jar. The salt should be salty enough so that the watercress is not easy to sour. 30 kg can hold 2-3 jars. Due to different uses, one of the jars can be filled with some peppercorns to increase the fragrance. I like the fragrance of green pepper.

The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban recipe

4. Soak the moldy beancurd with beer for two to three days (always observe, keep the beer just submerged in the beancurd, if the beer is not enough, add about half a catty of salt and mix well). You can soak the watercress in advance, or you can make the chili first. You can add the watercress when the watercress is ready.

The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban recipe

5. Pour the soaked moldy beancurd with beer into a chili jar, mix well, sprinkle with a layer of salt, seal the mouth of the jar with plastic wrap, cover the jar, and seal the edge of the jar with water.

The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban recipe

6. After fermenting for a period of time, the pepper loses its spicy taste and starts to become mellow, ready to use. In the first few months of fermentation, remember to take the time to stir the watercress and observe the fermentation. If you find any whitening, pour an appropriate amount of high-quality liquor to eliminate it.

The Soul of Sichuan Cuisine-the Practice of Sichuan Homemade Douban recipe

Tips:

1. You can put some peppercorns in the watercress jar to make it more fragrant. I usually like to install two jars, one for one and one for the other. I like to put green pepper, which is more mellow.

2. You can pour an appropriate amount of lettuce oil or vegetable oil into the watercress jar to seal it. The air is not easy to enter and the watercress is not easy to whiten.

3. The mouth of the jar needs to be covered with a layer of plastic wrap, and the edge of the altar should also be wrapped, so that the water from the edge of the altar will not be sucked into the jar, which will affect the quality of the watercress.

4. Always replenish the altar edge water to keep the altar edge clean.

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